Telecom Move Towards Next-Gen Technologies Like 4G and 5G

As telecommunications move towards next-generation technologies like 4G and 5G, the looming sunset of legacy 2G and 3G networks presents challenges in ensuring inclusivity and bridging the digital divide. The Association for Comms & Technology (ACT) warns against hasty transitions, emphasizing the need for a carefully executed approach that considers the impact on millions of users, especially those in remote and rural areas.

 

Transitioning from Legacy Networks

Network operators seek to streamline operations by migrating to newer technologies like 4G and 5G, driven by cost efficiency and spectrum optimization.

However, the transition poses challenges as it risks marginalizing users reliant on 2G and 3G services, particularly in underserved communities. ACT urges government to avoid imposing hard deadlines for network sunset, recognizing the need for a balanced approach led by industry collaboration.

Rather than enforcing strict timelines, government intervention should focus on driving community programs for digital skills development and awareness.

Addressing Device Affordability

Device affordability remains a barrier to transitioning to advanced technologies, especially in lower-income segments.

High taxes on smartphones exacerbate affordability challenges, hindering widespread adoption of next-gen devices.

Operator Initiatives and Challenges

Operators explore subsidy schemes and incentives to encourage the transition from feature phones to 4G-capable devices.

However, shifting consumer preferences towards prepaid services and operator flexibility pose challenges to traditional subsidy models.

Impact on Machine-to-Machine Connectivity

1. The transition affects not only individual users but also machine-to-machine (M2M) devices reliant on legacy networks.

2. Millions of M2M devices, such as smart meters and vehicle tracking systems, depend on 2G and 3G connections, presenting logistical and cost challenges for replacement.

The transition from legacy to next-generation networks requires a nuanced approach that balances technological advancement with inclusivity and accessibility. Government-industry collaboration, coupled with initiatives to address device affordability and support M2M connectivity, is crucial in ensuring a smooth and equitable transition. 

By prioritizing the needs of underserved communities and fostering innovation, stakeholders can navigate the challenges of network sunset while bridging the digital divide in South Africa.